2020
Hernández-Esquivel, Karen Beatriz; Piedra-Malagón, Eva María; Cornejo-Tenorio, Guadalupe; Mendoza-Cuenca, Luis; González-Rodríguez, Antonio; Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo; Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo
Unraveling the extreme morphological variation in the neotropical Ficus aurea complex (subg. Spherosuke, sect. Americanae, Moraceae) Artículo de revista
En: Journal of Systematics and Evolution, vol. 58, iss. 3, pp. 263-281, 2020, ISSN: 17596831.
Resumen | Enlaces | Etiquetas: geometric morphometrics, integrative taxonomy, leaf shape, plant populations, syconium
@article{nokey,
title = {Unraveling the extreme morphological variation in the neotropical Ficus aurea complex (subg. Spherosuke, sect. Americanae, Moraceae)},
author = {Karen Beatriz Hernández-Esquivel and Eva María Piedra-Malagón and Guadalupe Cornejo-Tenorio and Luis Mendoza-Cuenca and Antonio González-Rodríguez and Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez and Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez},
doi = {10.1111/jse.12564},
issn = {17596831},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Systematics and Evolution},
volume = {58},
issue = {3},
pages = {263-281},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss Inc.},
abstract = {Ficus (Moraceae) is one of the most diverse genera of tree species in the world. The subgenus Spherosuke, section Americanae, comprises several species complexes because its diagnostic structures are extremely variable. Currently, neither there is a phylogenetic hypothesis that can help solve the delimitation problems within these complexes nor has an integrative taxonomic approach been developed. In the present study, morphometric methods were applied to solve the taxonomic problems in the Ficus aurea complex. Morphometric variation of syconia and leaves was analyzed to find differences between four previously recognized forms (fo. aurea, fo. cookii, fo. isophlebia, and fo. tuerckheimii). Syconium characters were analyzed using traditional morphometrics, while leaf shape was evaluated with geometric morphometrics, encompassing 20 populations along two-thirds of the distribution range of the complex. Data sets from syconia and leaves were tested for possible associations with geographic and rainfall variables. There are significant differences between the four forms in syconium characters and leaf shape. Geography and rainfall variables show significant covariation related to the morphometric variation of syconia but not to leaf shape. Consequently, we propose that the four forms should be repositioned into the specific rank. Besides, F. tecolutensis is also recognized as a separated species from form aurea considering Principal Component Analysis, field observations, and herbarium specimens. An identification key, descriptions, as well as taxonomic comments of the species are provided.},
keywords = {geometric morphometrics, integrative taxonomy, leaf shape, plant populations, syconium},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2011
Cuevas-Reyes, Pablo; Oyama, Ken; González-Rodríguez, Antonio; Fernandes, G. Wilson; Mendoza-Cuenca, Luis
Contrasting herbivory patterns and leaf fluctuating asymmetry in Heliocarpus pallidus between different habitat types within a Mexican tropical dry forest Artículo de revista
En: Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol. 27, iss. 4, pp. 383-391, 2011, ISSN: 14697831.
Resumen | Enlaces | Etiquetas: Fluctuating asymmetry, geometric morphometrics, Herbivory, leaf size, tropical dry forest
@article{Cuevas-Reyes2011,
title = {Contrasting herbivory patterns and leaf fluctuating asymmetry in Heliocarpus pallidus between different habitat types within a Mexican tropical dry forest},
author = {Pablo Cuevas-Reyes and Ken Oyama and Antonio González-Rodríguez and G. Wilson Fernandes and Luis Mendoza-Cuenca},
doi = {10.1017/S026646741100006X},
issn = {14697831},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
volume = {27},
issue = {4},
pages = {383-391},
abstract = {Leaf fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is considered an important indicator of environmentally induced stress in plants, but the relationship between herbivory and FA levels is not clear. In this study we compared leaf size and shape, leaf area consumed by herbivorous insects, and FA levels between individuals of Heliocarpus pallidus (Tiliaceae) from two adjacent and contrasting habitat types (deciduous and riparian) in the Chamela-Cuixmala tropical dry-forest biosphere reserve. Ten individuals of H. pallidus were collected in each habitat type. Leaf shape was assessed using geometric morphometric techniques. Results indicated statistically significant differences in leaf shape between individuals from the two habitat types. In individuals from the riparian habitat leaf area (mean = 42.3 ± 1.2 cm2), herbivory levels (mean = 25.5% ± 1.8%) and FA levels (mean = 0.38 ± 0.04 cm) were significantly higher than in individuals from the deciduous habitat (17.2 ± 3.5 cm2; 9.6% ± 1.0% and 0.18 ± 0.04 cm, respectively). Within habitats, significant correlations were found between total leaf area and percentage leaf area removed by insects (R2 = 0.92 in riparian habitats},
keywords = {Fluctuating asymmetry, geometric morphometrics, Herbivory, leaf size, tropical dry forest},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}